Sunday, November 18, 2012

Indira Gandhi - The iron lady of India...


 Mrs. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India, 1966-77 and 1980-84. She was assassinated in 1984


 Indira Priyadarshini Nehru  was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, to Jawaharlal and Kamala Nehru. She was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India.
                                         Her collections                                                           Her pooja room
Indira Priyadarshini spent part of her childhood in Allahabad, where the Nehrus had their family residence, and part in Switzerland, where her mother Kamla convalesced from her periodic illnesses. She attended primary school in a variety of institutions in India and Europe. Though she enrolled at Somerville College, Oxford for her higher studies ,  returned to India without completing her studies.
Indira Priyadarshini Nehru  chose to marry  Mr Feroze Jehangir Gandhi , who belonged    to a Gujarati Parsi family , in 1942 and became Mrs Indira Gandhi. Feroz Gandhi  was an Indian politician and journalist . They  had two sons, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi .
                                           Indira & Firoz Wedding 
                                               Rajiv Gandhi
In 1964, the year of her father's death, Indira Gandhi got elected to Parliament for the first time. She was Minister of Information and Broadcasting in the government of Lal Bahadur Shastri. Mrs Gandhi served as the 3rd Prime Minister of India for three consecutive terms (1966–77) and a fourth term (1980–84). She was the first woman to become prime minister in India and the 2nd female head of government in the world .  Also , she was  the only Indian Prime Minister to have declared state of emergency in order to 'rule by decree' and the only Indian Prime Minister got imprisoned after holding that office.
 
On 31 October 1984 she was assassinated by her bodyguards , Satwant Singh and Beant Singh in the garden of her residence at 1 Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. The shooting occurred as she was walking past a gate guarded by them. She was to be interviewed by the British actor Peter Ustinov, who was filming a documentary for Irish television.  
                                          She got assasinated here
 
The day before her death, Mrs Indira Gandhi visited Orissa where she gave her last speech: "I am alive today, I may not be there tomorrow. I shall continue to serve till my last breath and when I die every drop of my blood will strengthen India and keep a united India alive.
                                          Sakthi Stala
 
Mrs. Gandhi was cremated on 3 November at  Shakti Sthala, near Raj Ghat , where Mahatma Gandhi is cremated.

                                      Raj Ghat

Wednesday, September 26, 2012


 
Iacocca – An Autobiography by Lee Iacocca with William Novak is one of my favourites !  I’m sure that this record breaking bestseller by the author of TALKING STRAIGHT, will be enjoyed by all his readers. A must read for all management students and those who are headed for a business career....  

Lee Iacocca , the son of Italian immigrants , is  an American legend.  He  is a straight – shooting , fast talking , blunt, practical  business man - the man who made his mark by giving results ! His name is the symbol of integrity, ‘guts’ and know-how. He is one of the great success stories of the decade. A genuine hero...a leader.

Beginning his career at Ford as a trainee,  he rose spectacularly through the ranks of Ford Motor Company and became its president. Iacocca successfully developed many automobiles at Ford, including the Ford Mustang. After 32 years of his employment with Ford , 8 years as President of Ford , he was fired ! Ford was his first and only employer till that date, he had never worked anywhere else. The power play which toppled him would have shattered him, but he didn’t get mad , he got even.

Iacocca was not without a job long , Ford’s loss was Chrysler’s gain . Iacocca ,as the chairman of Chrysler Corporation, was instrumental for the miraculous rebirth of Chrysler from near  bankruptcy to the most envied of the Big Three automakers of America.

His book , IACOCCA – An Autobiography , is a profile of a strong-minded corporate chief. Many people admire him for his marketing savvy and management expertise. This book is his success story, about his breath taking career. Iacocca reads like he talks – plain and straight. This book gives lots of management tips on industrial policy, labour costs, auto safety etc.

Monday, May 21, 2012

Thekkadi - Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary


 


TEA ESTATE
Thekkady Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which is spread across 777 sq.km, of which 360 sq.km is thick evergreen forest. Lying close to the plantations is one of the world's most fascinating natural wildlife reserves. The sanctuary is famous for its dense evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savanna grass lands. It is home to herds of elephants, sambar, tigers, gaur, lion-tailed Macaques and Nilgiri Langurs. This is the only sanctuary in India where you can have the unique experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat on the lake. The greatest attraction of Periyar, however, are the herds of wild elephants that come down to play in the lake.


The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. Noted for its geomorphology, diversity of wildlife and scenic beauty, the Reserve attracts visitors from all over the world. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park.

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CAEDAMOM

CARDAMOM

PEPPER N COFEE PLANTS
Thekkadi is in Idukki District in Kerala, close to the Kerala - Tamil Nadu border town - Kumily. The winding journey to this hill town, along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of the rolling hills draped in lush greenery .The entire district is picturesque. Closest airports are Madurai International Airport (134km) and Cochin International    Airport (185 km) and the closest railway station is Kottayam(114km).


Thekkady is considered a heaven for natural spices such as black pepper, cardamom, cinnamon and clove.This is one of the world's largest auction centres for candamom. A walk through the sprawling cardamom plantations of Vandanmedu is a heady experience.